Comparative analysis of aloe vera phytochemicals in different agro-climatic zones
Author(s): Arun Meena and Binay Sen
Abstract: Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) is one of the most widely used medicinal plants due to its therapeutic properties. However, its phytochemical composition varies significantly based on geographical and environmental factors, influencing its medicinal efficacy. This study aims to analyze the phytochemical variations in Aloe vera from four different agro-climatic zones: tropical, subtropical, arid, and temperate regions. Samples were collected, and phytochemicals were quantified using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The findings suggest that tropical and subtropical regions had significantly higher concentrations of anthraquinones, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, whereas arid zones exhibited lower phytochemical yields due to extreme climatic conditions. Soil type, temperature, and altitude played crucial roles in determining phytochemical content. These findings provide valuable insights into standardizing Aloe vera-based formulations, ensuring consistent medicinal efficacy across different regions.
Arun Meena, Binay Sen. Comparative analysis of aloe vera phytochemicals in different agro-climatic zones. Int J Multidiscip Trends 2025;7(6):51-56. DOI: 10.22271/multi.2025.v7.i6a.707
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