2025, Vol. 7, Issue 10, Part A

India faces significant challenges in managing its water resources, despite receiving adequate average rainfall. The country's water supply is primarily sourced from surface water bodies like rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, as well as groundwater, which accounts for over 80% of domestic water use. However, factors like climate change, water pollution, and groundwater depletion threaten the sustainability of these resources. This study highlights the pressing issues affecting India's water security, including the impact of climate change, water pollution, and groundwater depletion. It also explores potential solutions, such as sustainable water management practices, rainwater harvesting, and wastewater treatment, to ensure equitable access to safe drinking water for all. Some potential themes to explore further:

• Water Scarcity: Investigate the causes and consequences of water scarcity in India, including its impact on agriculture, industry, and human consumption.
• Water Pollution: Examine the sources and effects of water pollution in India, including industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and domestic sewage.
• Sustainable Water Management: Discuss strategies for sustainable water management in India, including water conservation, efficient irrigation systems, and watershed management
• Climate Change: Analyze the impact of climate change on India's water resources, including changes in precipitation patterns, glacier melting, and sea-level rise.