A comparative analysis of ancient Indian and Greek philosophy: A historical perspective
Author(s): Aditya Singh
Abstract: This research article compares ancient Indian and Greek philosophical traditions, exploring their approaches to fundamental questions about reality, knowledge, and ethics. The study examines the distinctive themes in Indian philosophy, such as the dual concepts of Brahman and Atman, and its emphasis on spiritual realization, alongside Greek philosophy’s focus on rational inquiry and empirical observation, as represented by thinkers like Plato and Aristotle. Through an in-depth thematic comparison, this analysis reveals significant areas of convergence, such as the shared pursuit of knowledge and ethical living, and notable divergences in metaphysical perspectives, especially regarding the material and transcendental realms. The findings indicate that while Indian philosophy often views reality as interconnected and unified, Greek philosophy tends to segment it through reasoned categories. Ultimately, this study highlights the lasting influence of both traditions on global philosophical discourse, illustrating how each has uniquely contributed to humanity's ongoing quest for wisdom and self-understanding.
Aditya Singh. A comparative analysis of ancient Indian and Greek philosophy: A historical perspective. Int J Multidiscip Trends 2024;6(11):19-22. DOI: 10.22271/multi.2024.v6.i11a.495