2023, Vol. 5, Issue 3, Part A

The post-independence period in India marked a momentous phase of transition, as the nation grappled with its newly gained independence and embarked on a journey of self-discovery and identity assertion. This era marked the transition from colonialism to post-colonialism. During this transformative era, Indian English literature emerged as a significant genre, reflecting the socio-political, cultural, and historical changes that shaped the country's narrative. The struggle for independence and the subsequent attainment of freedom led to a deep introspection of Indian identity and nationhood. Indian English novelists of this period delved into the complexities of identity, trying to define what it meant to be Indian in the post-independence era. This research paper is an attempt to provide an overview of the major trends that characterize post-independence Indian English novels. By exploring the key aspects of this literary genre, the profound impact of different novels on Indian literature and their significance in the broader global literary landscape has been taken into consideration. In this paper, the representation of cultural identity and hybridity, the exploration of historical events like independence and partition, the engagement with social realism and class struggles, the portrayal of feminist perspectives and gender roles, the depiction of diasporic experiences, and the adoption of innovative narrative techniques have been delved. Additionally, the influence of post-independence Indian English novels on national and international recognition, the criticisms and challenges faced by this genre, including debates on linguistic and cultural authenticity, representation, and stereotypes have also been studied.