2021, Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part C

Author(s): Dr. Muhammad Ullah Bahadur

Abstract: Former US President Trump and Joe Biden announced, this year (2021), his country's decision regarding the final and unconditional withdrawal of US military forces from Afghanistan, stressing the need to end the longest wars fought by the United States of America in its history, indicating that the withdrawal will begin at the starts on the May 2021, to be completed by the twentieth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. This withdrawal imposes consequences on the Afghan peace settlement, and the region in general, as the country witnessed after the announcement of the departure of international forces and after the American withdrawal, a strong rise in Taliban military attacks on the government, and after the signing of the agreement between Washington and the Taliban, not a single American and foreign soldier was killed. And he will see the emergence of the phenomenon of foreign fighters and the increasing frequency of terrorist operations in the region and the world. In this article the descriptive approach that is based on reading books and information. This research aims to clarify these matters. The study concluded that the position of the United States of America, in light of its changing political and strategic priorities, has changed towards the Taliban movement, so it stops the war against it and depends on the diplomatic movement with the parties to the conflict and continues its financial support for the government and its invitation to hold international conferences for the sake of Settlement between the government and the Taliban. From the connected results, that the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan comes at a very important time, as the Afghan-Afghan peace process faces successive pitfalls, and the intensity of violence in the country is significantly escalating, which makes the country more likely to expose the country to several future dangers and difficulties at a time when The United States of America has a desire to bear the burdens of the security presence in Afghanistan.

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